There is no equation
for determining authenticity. To make a judgment you should take
into consideration a variety of qualities and factors. Avoid
using just one quality to make a judgment, such as looking only
at the paper or only at the provenance. Looking at just one quality
can lean to an erroneous conclusion. If a 2005 forger make a
computer print on a 300 year old sheet of laid paper, you would
incorrectly judge the age of the print if you looked only at
the paper.
A good judgment about authenticity should take into consideration
the following types of, if not exact, questions.
What do you know about the artists prints and their
history? Were the artists prints commonly reprinted
or faked over the years, and what the do the reprints or fakes
look like? Do you know who are the experts on the artist?
Is the print listed in a catalogue raisonne and how does
the print match the catalogue listing (size, numbering, etc)?
What is the documented provenance? This includes past
sales, the current seller, letter of authenticity, etc. Does
this documentation show or at support that the print is authentic?
Is the print on the correct paper, or at least on paper
consistent with the correct? For example, if the print is
supposed to be from 1500s, the paper should be laid.
Is the paper incorrect with the print being original?
If the paper is wove or fluoresces under black light, the print
couldnt be an original Albrecht Durer.
Is the printing correct, or at least consistent with being
correct? If the print is supposed to be an engraving, does
it have a plate mark and the general appearance of an engraving?
Is the printing clearly inconsistent with the print being
an original? If the print is supposed to be a linoleum cut,
a halftone dot pattern would clearly show its a reprint.
Dont forget to get a second opinion if you need or
will feel safer with one.
What is the sellers authenticity guarantee, return
policy and reliability? When you know you can return an expensive
print for a refund if it turns out to be a fake, answering the
previous questions is not so life and death.
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