Artists sometimes sign
their prints, usually on numbered limited editions. The signature
is ordinarily on the bottom border and in in pencil or crayon.
Pen ink can bleed.
Hand signing prints is a relatively modern phenomenon, started
in the 1800s. Durer and other earlier artists had their monogram
printed as part of the graphics. This printing press printed
signature is called signed in the plate or plate
signed. The catalogues raisonne will usually indicate
which prints were hand signed and which were plate signed.
In cases, a print of a celebrity has both the signature of
the celebrity and the artist. This is the case with some Andy
Warhols, including his prints of Mick Jagger, Wayne Gretzky
and Pete Rose.
A hand signature does not in and of itself prove a print original.
Many modern artists were celebrities during their lifetime and
asked by fans to sign reprint posters, postcard, books, photos
and even baseballs. Also, as with all celebrities, artists
signatures have been and will be forged.
The collector can get a general feel for what an artists
or celebrities autograph looks like, and can use the catalogue
raisonne to know which prints were originally signed and where
and which were not. With experience, the collector will be able
to identify many bad mistakes. However, signature authentication
takes great experience and expertise and should be left to experts.
The following are well known experts who issue LOAs for autographs.
The expert art dealer, historian or auctioneer who specializes
in the artist will usually have a good eye for the artists
signature.
** University Archives/John Reznikoff: universityarchives.com
** PSA/DNA: www.psadna.com
** Global Authentication Inc (GAI) www.gaicards.com
** Bob Eaton/R & R Enterprises rrauction.com
** Mike Gutierrez
** James Spence Authentication www.spenceloa.com
** International Autograph Collectors Club and Dealers Association
(IACC-DA) and UACC are reputable autograph organizations
whos member dealers must adhere to strict rules including
having lifetime guarantees of authenticity.
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