The identification
and understanding of printing is an essential part of judging
authenticity. It only makes sense that if you want to judge
the authenticity of a Rembrandt etching, you should be able to
tell what an etching looks like. A large percentage of fakes
are made with printing processes inconsistent with the original.
A reproduction of a woodcut may be a lithograph. A forgery
of a lithograph may be home computer print.
Even if you never become a printing expert, with experience
you can make reasonable judgments about printing. For example,
it is simple to identify many fakes and reprints by looking at
the printing pattern with a magnifying glass.
Beyond authentication and forgery detection, being able to
identify and understand prints makes viewing and collecting art
more enjoyable.
Being able to identify and date printing requires knowing how
a type of printing looks both in its general appearance and under
the microscope or magnifying glass. For up close examination,
I recommend a microscope of 30x to 100x power. Handheld examples
can be purchased on eBay and elsewhere for well under $20.
The next several chapters are an introduction to identifying
many of the major processes. These chapters are a guide
to your hands-on study and observations.
Making your own prints
Throughout the printing chapters, you will be shown how to make
prints at home. Making prints is instructional towards
the understanding and identification of prints. It can
also be good, clean fun. All the techniques shown are straight
foreword. Kids are welcome to join in, though parents should
oversee where sharp instruments and messy inks are used.
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