* * * *
1800s Press Photos
Press Photographs from the 1800s exist but are rare. They
are typically cabinet cards or similar mounted photographs. Many
were bought by the magazine or photo service from independent
photographers and the photos will have the stamp of the photographer
along with the photo service or magazine. As with 1900s press
photos, the 1800s examples will often have handwritten notes
and production marks, including inked highlights to the image.
Many famous 1800s photographers worked for or sold their photos
to the press, including Mathew Brady, Joseph Hall, Benjamin J.
Falk and Napoleon Sarony.
* * * *
Pre-War news service photos are rarely to never found in mint
condition. I've never owned a mint example. They were usually
well handled, shipped, stored, aged and often cropped for publication
purposes. If you find a vintage 1930 Lou Gehrig news service
photo with mint corners and edges, there's a darn good chance
the photo was trimmed in recent times.
This also shows that, while condition and overall appearance
are important, the collector shouldn't obsess over the razor
sharpness of the corners or edges. Wirephotos aren't Topps baseball
cards.
* * * *
Photo services weren't always trying to make works of art.
Sometimes they were in a hurry to create a photo to be published
right away. These in-a-rush photos could be crude and often bizarre.
I have seen photographs of magazine pictures (the photographer
literally took a photograph of a magazine picture), images made
from heavily cracked negatives, images greatly out of focus or
underdeveloped.
* * * *
Baseball Fans, look for the Baseball Magazine Archives / Christie's
Hologram
Collectors can find old baseball photos with a circular hologram
including the text 'Baseball Magazine Archives / Christies.'
This hologram, placed on back, indicates the photo came from
the archives of the famed old magazine, 'Baseball Magazine.'
Christies auctioned off the archives in 1996, and affixed a hologram
to each photo in the auction. For baseball collectors, this hologram
will bring a premium, as it helps show the photo is genuine and
has famous provenance.
* * * *
There will always be mysterious photos; photos whose maker
you can't identify and photos you can't be certain of the date.
Don't fret about it. Even experts and top dealers will find photos
they can't identify.
* * * *
Common sizes for press photos are 8x10, 7x5 and 9x7 inches.
All other things equivalent, the larger the photo the more expensive.
Photos 11x14 inches or larger are scarce.
* * * *
Remember that UPI and UP (aka UPA) are not the same. United
Press/United Press Association existed from the 1800s to the
1950s, when it was replaced United Press International. This
difference is important for dating many photos.
* * * *
Some modern press photos are not real photos but lithographs
or computer/digital prints. These are identified by the fine
dot pattern in the image viewed under a strong magnifying glass
or microscope. The lithograph and computer press photos are considered
less desirable than the real photo versions, and often have lesser
quality images.
* * * *
Many of the pictures in publications aren't reproductions
of photos but of original sketches, paintings and mixed media
art. These works of art are also collectable.
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