A longwave black light
is great tool for quickly identifying reprints and fakes of Pre
World War II paper material. This includes baseball cards, but
also photographs, programs, posters, postcards, tickets and anything
made of paper.
Identification of Modern Papers Using Black Light
A black light is effective in identifying of many, though
not all, modern paper stocks.
Starting in the late 1940s, manufacturers of many products
began adding optical brighteners and other new chemicals to their
products. Optical brighteners are invisible dyes that fluoresce
brightly under ultraviolet light. They were used to make products
appear brighter in normal daylight, which contains some ultraviolet
light. Optical brighteners were added to laundry detergent and
clothes to help drown out stains and to give the often advertised
`whiter than white whites.' Optical brighteners were added to
plastic toys to makes them brighter and more colorful. Paper
manufacturers joined the act as well, adding optical brighteners
to many, though not all of their white papers stocks.
A black light can identify many trading cards, posters, photos
and other paper items that contain optical brighteners. In a
dark room and under black light optical brighteners will usually
fluoresce a very bright light blue or bright white. To find out
what this looks like shine a recently made white trading card,
snapshot or most types of today's printing paper under a black
light.
If paper stock fluoresces very bright as just described, it
almost certainly was made after the mid 1940s.
It is important to note that not all modern papers will fluoresce
this way as optical brighteners are not added to all modern paper.
For example, many modern wirephotos have no optical brighteners.
This means that if a paper doesn't fluoresce brightly this does
not mean it is necessarily old. However, with few exceptions,
if a paper object fluoresces very brightly, it could not have
been made before World War II.
It is important that the collector gain practical experience.
This means using a black light to examine and compare the fluorescence
of a variety of items. With photographs, make sure you shine
the black light on all sides and edges. This is because the gelatin
or other coating on the front of the paper often prevents the
front from fluorescing.
The beauty of this black light test is you can use it on items
you aren't an expert on. You may be no expert on 1920s German
Expressionist movie posters or 1890s Canadian fishing industry
pamphlets, but you can still identify many modern reprints.
cycleback.com................cards
main
(c) david rudd cycleback, cyclback.com
all rights reserved